Table 1.
DPPH radical scavenging activity of the methanolic extract of Anemarrhena asphodeloides and its n-hexane, EtOAc-, n-BuOH-, and H2O-soluble por tions
Conc. (mg/mL) | Scavenging activity (%)1) | IC50 (mg/ml) |
1000 | 500 | 250 | 125 | 62.5 | 31.3 |
70% MeOH ext. | 81.5 | 61.3 | 42.1 | 22.8 | 11.9 | 5.4 | 335.5±7.5 |
n-Hexane layer | -3) | - | - | - | - | - | >1000 |
EtOAc layer | 87.6 | 77.0 | 64.2 | 48.6 | 34.4 | 19.2 | 134.4±1.4 |
n-BuOH layer | 91.2 | 82.1 | 70.9 | 50.7 | 32.9 | 22.4 | 118.2±4.1 |
H2O layer | 32.2 | 19.9 | 8.8 | 1.1 | 7.0 | - | >1000 |
(+)-Catechin2) | 93.8 | 93.6 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 88.1 | 72.2 | 17.0±1.0 |
Data represent the mean±SD three replications.
(+)-Catechin was used as a positive control.
Not detected