Table 3.
Total polyphenol contents and total flavonoids contents of burdock tea treated by steaming, drying, roasting methods

Processing conditions1) Polyphenols (mg GAE2)/g) Flavonoids (mg RHE3)/g)
HDR 6.89±0.133)a5) 1.63±0.03b
SHD 4.83±0.20c 2.07±0.15a
SHDR 6.19±0.14b 2.21±0.26a
Abbreviation: HDR; Hot air drying and roasting, SHD; Steaming and hot air drying, SHDR; steaming and hot air drying and roasting
GAE, galic acid equivalents; RHE, rutin hydrate equivalents
GAE, galic acid equivalents; RHE, rutin hydrate equivalents
Values are means±standard deviations of triplicate determinations
Different superscripts within a column (a-c) indicate significant differences (p<0.05).