Table 3
Inhibitory effects of C. setidens extract on the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in vitro

Conc.(μg/mL) Inhibition (%)
500 250 125 62.5 31.3 15.6 IC50 (μg/mL)
MeOHext. 66.0±1.31) 49.8±1.5 37.1±1.3 33.2±0.9 21.7±0.8 19.3±0.7 221.1±7.7
n-Hexanelayer 30.1±1.2 17.6±0.8 12.2±0.5 7.2±0.6 5.1±0.5 3.0±0.6 >500
EtOAclayer 29.1±1.0 21.9±0.6 17.5±0.7 8.1±0.5 7.5±0.6 5.2±1.0 >500
n-BuOHlayer 86.8±1.8 73.7±1.9 70.7±1.5 57.3±1.1 41.1±1.3 32.1±1.1 46.0±1.5
H2Olayer 62.2±2.5 55.6±1.3 23.0±0.8 19.6±0.9 10.1±0.8 5.1±0.6 272.3±4.1
Aminoguanidine2) 85.1±2.6 70.1±1.8 53.1±1.6 39.1±1.3 32.0±0.7 31.1±0.7 90.7±3.2
Inhibitory effects are expressed as the mean±SD of triplicate experiments.
Used as a positive control.