Table 1
Total phenolic contents and radical scavenging activity of Geranium thunbergii solvent-partitioned fractions

TPC2) (mg/g) DPPH radical scavenging activity (%, μg/mL) ABTS radical scavenging activity (%, μg/mL)
25 50 100 200 25 50 100 200
HF1) 83.72±5.044)E5) 7.24±1.01Ec6) 13.43±0.67Ec 25.03±0.67Db 45.41±1.57Ea 0.50±1.09Ed 6.63±0.33Gc 19.65±1.36Db 42.76±0.91Da
CF 148.83±1.40C 12.60±0.67Dd 26.24±1.01Dc 42.27±1.07Cb 71.93±1.83Da 6.82±1.28Ed 21.36±1.90Ec 38.16±2.71Bb 74.33±1.22Ba
EF 604.28±1.95A 54.64±0.35Bc 80.88±1.34Bb 93.31±0.25Aa 93.98±0.10Ba 47.14±1.58Bc 80.12±2.41Cb 99.50±0.17Aa 99.99≥Aa
BF 465.65±4.88B 43.70±0.10Cc 73.48±1.15Cb 92.21±0.60Aa 92.76±0.10Ba 38.53±0.50Cd 70.72±1.28Dc 97.37±1.14Ab 99.99≥Aa
WF 98.52±1.18D 8.78±3.37DEc 13.76±3.80Ec 28.01±2.64Db 45.80±3.48Ea 10.43±7.19Dc 15.54±6.58Fc 33.66±5.68Cb 57.69±5.10Ca
BHA3) 9.94±3.39DEd 27.02±3.57Dc 64.86±2.23Bb 87.85±0.83Ca 54.87±4.02Ac 87.70±2.94Bb 99.99≥Aa 99.99≥Aa
AA3) 76.85±3.68Ab 96.52±0.29Aa 96.57±0.25Aa 96.91±0.25Aa 50.84±4.51ABb 99.05±0.92Aa 99.99≥Aa 99.99≥Aa
HF, n-hexane fraction; CF, chloroform fraction; EF, ethyl acetate fraction; BF, butanol fraction; WF, water fraction; BHA, butylated hydroxyl anisole; AA, ascorbic acid.
TPC was determined with reference to the standard curve of gallic acid content of samples using spectrophotometer.
Positive controls were used butylated hydroxyl anisole and ascorbic acid.
Data represent the means SD of 3 determinations.
A-GMeans of the different superscripts within same column are significantly different at p<0.05.
a-dMeans of the different superscripts within same row are significantly different at p<0.05.