Table 2
Changes of pH, reducing sugar and lactic acid bacteria in BHI prepared with hot water extracts of Welsh onion root during incubation for 24 h at 37℃

Time (h) Control1) WR50 WR100
pH 0 7.36±0.002)cB3) 7.30±0.01cA 7.30±0.00cA
12 6.87±0.02bC 6.71±0.09bB 6.31±0.01bA
24 5.88±0.02aC 5.10±0.01aB 4.92±0.05aA
Reducing sugar contents (mg/g) 0 8.57±0.18cA 9.12±0.09cA 9.77±0.62cB
12 1.95±0.05bA 2.10±0.04bB 2.20±0.01bC
24 0.54±0.06aA 0.52±0.02aA 0.51±0.07aA
Lactic acid bacteria (log No. CFU/mL) 0 4.97±0.02aA 4.91±0.10aA 4.93±0.09aA
12 5.31±0.28bA 5.8 ±0.06bB 6.61±0.01bC
24 6.72±0.02cA 7.41±0.07cB 7.96±0.06cC
Control, BHI prepared with distilled water; WR50, 50% hot water extract of Welsh onion root; WR100, 100% hot water extract of Welsh onion root.
Value are means±SD (n=3).
Means within each column (a-c) and each row (A-C) with no common superscripts are significantly different (p<0.05).