Table 2. Changes of free sugar and organic acid contents during the fermentation of mugwort extracts at room temperature for 120 days
Contents (g/L) | Fermentation period (day) |
0 | 30 | 60 | 90 | 120 |
Free sugars | | | | | |
Glucose | 97.53±3.901)d2) | 90.78±3.63d | 145.76±5.83c | 210.12±8.41b | 262.08±10.48a |
Fructose | 64.57±2.58d | 58.56±2.34d | 97.176±3.89c | 134.73±5.39b | 177.69±7.11a |
Sucrose | 763.56±30.54a | 750.77±30.03a | 717.34±28.69a | 629.71±25.19b | 557.77±22.31c |
Total | 925.66±37.03a | 900.11±36.00b | 960.28±38.41ab | 974.56±38.98a | 997.54±39.90a |
Organic acids | | | | | |
Oxalic | 5.74±0.22b | 5.78±0.27b | 5.91±0.24b | 6.62±0.27a | 6.40±0.22a |
Tartaric | 0.46±0.02c | 0.52±0.02c | 0.58±0.02bc | 0.65±0.03b | 0.73±0.03a |
Malic | 0.62±0.03a | 0.30±0.02b | 0.24±0.01c | 0.23±0.03c | 0.22±0.02c |
Ascorbic | 0.38±0.04a | 0.40±0.02a | 0.40±0.01a | 0.38±0.02a | 0.40±0.03a |
Lactic | 0.93±0.04b | 1.65±0.07a | 1.66±0.08a | 1.67±0.05a | 1.64±0.06a |
Acetic | 0.72±0.03b | 1.68±0.09a | 1.70±0.05a | 1.73±0.07a | 1.79±0.08a |
Cirtic | 0.39±0.02d | 0.62±0.03c | 0.83±0.05b | 0.95±0.04a | 0.99±0.04a |
Succinic | 2.00±0.10a | 1.93±0.08a | 2.04±0.06a | 2.20±0.09a | 2.10±0.08a |
Fumaric | 0.34±0.03a | 0.33±0.03a | 0.33±0.04a | 0.33±0.02a | 0.33±0.01a |
Total | 11.58±0.48c | 13.21±0.44b | 13.69±0.55b | 14.76±0.59a | 14.60±0.50a |
1)Values indicate the mean's of three replication (n=3).
2)Different superscripts within the row are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.