Table 2. Changes of free sugar and organic acid contents during the fermentation of mugwort extracts at room temperature for 120 days

Contents (g/L) Fermentation period (day)
0 30 60 90 120
Free sugars
Glucose 97.53±3.901)d2) 90.78±3.63d 145.76±5.83c 210.12±8.41b 262.08±10.48a
Fructose 64.57±2.58d 58.56±2.34d 97.176±3.89c 134.73±5.39b 177.69±7.11a
Sucrose 763.56±30.54a 750.77±30.03a 717.34±28.69a 629.71±25.19b 557.77±22.31c
Total 925.66±37.03a 900.11±36.00b 960.28±38.41ab 974.56±38.98a 997.54±39.90a
Organic acids
Oxalic 5.74±0.22b 5.78±0.27b 5.91±0.24b 6.62±0.27a 6.40±0.22a
Tartaric 0.46±0.02c 0.52±0.02c 0.58±0.02bc 0.65±0.03b 0.73±0.03a
Malic 0.62±0.03a 0.30±0.02b 0.24±0.01c 0.23±0.03c 0.22±0.02c
Ascorbic 0.38±0.04a 0.40±0.02a 0.40±0.01a 0.38±0.02a 0.40±0.03a
Lactic 0.93±0.04b 1.65±0.07a 1.66±0.08a 1.67±0.05a 1.64±0.06a
Acetic 0.72±0.03b 1.68±0.09a 1.70±0.05a 1.73±0.07a 1.79±0.08a
Cirtic 0.39±0.02d 0.62±0.03c 0.83±0.05b 0.95±0.04a 0.99±0.04a
Succinic 2.00±0.10a 1.93±0.08a 2.04±0.06a 2.20±0.09a 2.10±0.08a
Fumaric 0.34±0.03a 0.33±0.03a 0.33±0.04a 0.33±0.02a 0.33±0.01a
Total 11.58±0.48c 13.21±0.44b 13.69±0.55b 14.76±0.59a 14.60±0.50a
1)Values indicate the mean's of three replication (n=3).
2)Different superscripts within the row are significantly different at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.