Table 4. Comparison of α-glucosidase inhibitory effects of fingerroot

Samples Inhibition (%)1) IC50(μg/mL)
500 μg/mL 250 μg/mL 125 μg/mL 62.5 μg/mL 31.3 μg/mL
80% MeOH ext. 75.7±1.1b 60.7±2.3b 44.0±4.1c 30.4±1.9c 25.9±2.9c 151.6±3.1b
80% EtOH ext. 70.1±1.4b 40.6±2.2c 19.5±2.1d 13.1±1.8d 9.0±2.2e 306.7±2.9a
80% Acetone ext. 66.9±2.1b 41.4±1.4c 31.0±1.1c 16.4±2.1d 9.8±1.2e 296.3±2.3a
Hot water ext. 24.6±1.0c 19.7±2.1d 17.5±1.0d 15.9±2.6d 11.5±1.9d >500a
Acarbose2) 65.9±1.1b 49.5±1.8c 25.4±1.9c 15.2±1.3d 8.1±1.1e 281.9±1.6a
Inhibitory effects are expressed as the means±SD of triplicate experiments. Different letters (a-e) within the same column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).
Acarbose was used as a positive control.