Table 4. Textual properties of macaron during storage at different conditions
| Storage time (weeks) | A1) | B | C |
Hardness (g) | 0 | 914.43±50.89b2) | 914.43±50.89b | 914.43±50.89a |
1 | 812.55±201.07b | 1,199.90±120.97a | 995.20±105.67a |
2 | 1,320.28±124.79a | 613.12±43.91c | 596.96±52.67b |
3 | 1,481.00±275.77a | 460.89±63.78d | 529.98±65.37b |
Gumminess | 0 | 114.89±8.71NS3) | 114.89±8.71a | 114.89±8.71aB |
1 | 120.59±46.55 | 71.36±16.52b | 86.24±43.53b |
2 | 135.39±87.68 | 113.64±24.50a | 155.12±62.28a |
3 | 163.18±52.83 | 108.23±23.05a | 104.63±31.82aB |
Chewiness | 0 | 73.27±19.90NS | 73.27±19.90a | 73.27±19.90aB |
1 | 75.02±35.06 | 31.55±10.52b | 42.14±28.09b |
2 | 103.52±63.42 | 57.19±24.96aB | 96.82±52.82a |
3 | 94.58±30.06 | 62.47±22.23a | 58.10±29.90aB |
A, refrigeration (4°C) storage; B, frozen storage and room temperature defrost (–20°C → 25°C); C, frozen storage and refrigeration defrost (–20°C → 4°C).
Mean±SD (n=3) within each column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p<0.05).
NS, not significant.