Table 4. Textual properties of macaron during storage at different conditions

Storage time (weeks) A1) B C
Hardness (g) 0 914.43±50.89b2) 914.43±50.89b 914.43±50.89a
1 812.55±201.07b 1,199.90±120.97a 995.20±105.67a
2 1,320.28±124.79a 613.12±43.91c 596.96±52.67b
3 1,481.00±275.77a 460.89±63.78d 529.98±65.37b
Gumminess 0 114.89±8.71NS3) 114.89±8.71a 114.89±8.71aB
1 120.59±46.55 71.36±16.52b 86.24±43.53b
2 135.39±87.68 113.64±24.50a 155.12±62.28a
3 163.18±52.83 108.23±23.05a 104.63±31.82aB
Chewiness 0 73.27±19.90NS 73.27±19.90a 73.27±19.90aB
1 75.02±35.06 31.55±10.52b 42.14±28.09b
2 103.52±63.42 57.19±24.96aB 96.82±52.82a
3 94.58±30.06 62.47±22.23a 58.10±29.90aB
A, refrigeration (4°C) storage; B, frozen storage and room temperature defrost (–20°C → 25°C); C, frozen storage and refrigeration defrost (–20°C → 4°C).
Mean±SD (n=3) within each column followed by the same letter are not significantly different (p<0.05).
NS, not significant.