Table 5. Hunter’s color values of cookies with different amounts of onion peel powder

Measurement1) Group2) F-value
Control OP2 OP4 OP6
L-value 76.45±1.083)a4) 58.28±1.26b 55.79±0.43bC 52.19±0.64c 415.47***5)
a-value –0.00±0.26c 6.61±0.11b 8.59±0.21a 9.13±0.15a 1,384.72***
b-value 33.03±0.44a 27.72±0.26b 26.95±1.14b 26.14±0.35b 68.65***
L-value: Black=0, White=100; a-value: Red=0 to 100, Green=0 to 80; b-value: Yellow=0 to 70, Blue=0 to 70.
Control, no onion peel powder added; OP2, 2% onion peel powder added; OP4, 4% onion peel powder added; OP6, 6% onion peel powder added.
Values represent the mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscripts in a same row indicate significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).
p<0.001.