Table 1. Extraction yield, and the contents of gallic acid, and kaempferol of E. umbellata leaf extract by solvent concentration, temperature and time

Extraction condition Extraction yield (%) Gallic acid (μg/mg) Kaempferol (μg/mg)
EtOH (%) Temperature (°C) Time (h)
0 20 6 10.87 18.11 0
20 20 6 10.86 20.70 0.23
50 20 6 8.61 22.49 0.21
70 20 6 8.07 26.87 0.80
70 60 6 14.77 29.83 0.92
70 80 6 16.83 45.60 1.16
70 80 3 14.33 29.45 1.04
70 80 12 14.82 37.39 1.01
70 80 24 14.35 37.56 1.10
70 80 48 11.58 30.05 1.14