Table 3. The content of flavonoids and DPPH RSC in the hydrolyzed mature citrus by commercial
Flavonoids (μg/g) | Mature citrus (without enzyme) | Enzymatically hydrolyzed mature citrus |
2 h | 24 h |
Before boiling | After boiling | Viscozyme L | AMG 300 L | Pectinex Ultra Pulp | Viscozyme L | AMG 300L | Pectinex Ultra Pulp |
Hesperidin | 3,289±13 | 3,646±14*1) | 2,558±155b2) | 3,419±57a | 3,161±53a | 106±6c | 3,558±220a | 2,442±26b |
Hesperetin | 7±0 | 3±0* | 595±139a | 16±1b | 57±5b | 1,418±15a | 63±2c | 315±6b |
Naringin | 16±0 | 18±2NS3) | 10±1b | 33±1a | 34±2a | 38±3a | 32±1b | 30±1b |
Narigenin | 1±0 | 3±0* | 262±21a | 20±4c | 80±7b | 314±10a | 105±2c | 210±5b |
DPPH RSC (%) | 40.56±0.24* | 31.74±0.00 | NA4) | NA | NA | 30.24±0.80a | 23.90±0.80b | 30.24±0.16a |
*Indicate a significant difference between before and after boiling by Student’s t-test at p<0.05 (n=3).
a-cMeans within the same row with different superscript letters are significant different by Duncan’s multiple range test at p<0.05 (n=3).
NS, not significant.
NA, not available.