Table 1. The levels of microbial contamination in over-ripened kimchi prepared with different kinds of salted and fermented seafoods during fermentation

Sample type Fermentation period (month) Cell count (CFU/g) Type of biogenic amine-forming strain
Viable LAB Yeast Cadaverine Histamine Putrescine Tyramine
Kimchi prepared with sun-dried salt 0 7.6±2.0×1051)a2) 6.9±3.1×105a ND3) ND ND ND ND
3 9.5±3.3×106bc 9.2±2.9×106bc 8.8±1.5×102a 1 1 ND ND
6 1.1±1.4×107bc 1.0±0.1×107bc 2.5±0.1×103b 1 1 ND ND
9 9.0±2.5×106bc 8.8±1.9×106bc 1.4±0.4×104c 1 1 ND ND
12 7.3±2.8×106bc 7.0±2.3×106bc 5.8±3.6×103b 1 1 ND ND
Kimchi prepared with ‘Kanari-aekjeot’ 0 4.0±0.8×106b 3.8±0.1×106b ND 1 1 ND 1
3 2.5±0.2×107bc 2.2±0.4×107bc 5.4±1.0×103b 1 3 ND 2
6 5.5±1.3×107c 5.1±0.6×107c 1.2±0.0×104c 1 3 ND 2
9 9.1±2.4×106bc 9.0±2.0×106bc 9.2±2.0×103bc 1 3 ND 2
12 4.0±0.6×106b 3.9±0.7×106b 4.1±2.5×103b 1 1 ND 1
Kimchi prepared with ‘Myeolchi-aekjeot’ 0 5.5±1.9×106b 5.2±2.2×106b ND 1 2 2 ND
3 8.0±0.4×107c 7.9±0.1×107c 1.5±3.0×104c 1 3 3 1
6 2.9±1.7×107bc 2.4±0.6×107bc 2.4±1.0×104c 1 3 3 1
9 5.0±3.0×107c 4.9±0.9×107c 6.0±3.2×103b 1 3 3 ND
12 6.6±1.0×106b 6.5±0.8×106b 8.1±0.9×103bc 1 2 2 ND
Kimchi prepared with ‘Saeu-jeot’ 0 7.4±0.9×106b 7.0±1.1×106b ND ND ND 1 1
3 1.2±2.2×108d 1.0±2.3×108d 4.1±1.1×104c 2 1 1 1
6 4.8±1.4×107c 4.7±0.9×107c 8.2±2.6×105d 2 1 1 1
9 7.0±0.5×107c 6.2±0.2×107c 1.3±0.3×105d 2 1 1 1
12 6.8±1.8×106b 6.8±1.1×106b 7.2±1.0×104c 2 1 1 1
All values are the mean±SD of three replicates.
Means with different superscript letters in a column are significantly different (p<0.05).
ND, not detected.