Table 2. Proximate composition of velvet antler extract

Extraction temperature (°C) Extraction time (h) Moisture (%) Crude protein (%) Crude fat (%) Crude ash (%) Carbohydrate1) (%)
90 12 4.51±0.172)ab3) 85.32±0.93a 1.55±0.13a 3.19±0.11a 5.43±1.08c
24 4.53±0.20ab 85.64±0.80a 1.78±0.10b 3.87±0.21b 4.18±1.24bc
36 4.26±0.16a 86.17±1.32a 2.49±0.11d 4.17±0.17c 2.91±1.71ab
100 12 4.66±0.12b 85.55±1.03a 2.14±0.06c 3.43±0.13a 4.22±1.34bc
24 4.63±0.10b 86.12±0.68a 2.78±0.10e 3.86±0.20b 2.61±0.83ab
36 4.49±0.14ab 86.63±1.17a 3.23±0.13f 4.09±0.09bc 1.1±0.87a
Carbohydrate content (%) = 100 - (Moisture + Crude protein + Crude fat + Crude ash).
Data are mean±SD (n=3).
Values followed by different letters (a-f) within a column are significantly different at p<0.05 based on Duncan’s multiple range test.