Table 3. BA-forming abilities of lactic acid bacteria and yeast isolated from over-ripened kimchi prepared with different kinds of salted and fermented seafoods

Source Strain BA-forming ability (mg/L)
Cadaverine Histamine Putrescine Tyramine
Over-ripened kimchi prepared with sun-dried salt Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides CML01 ND1) 562.3±13.62) ND ND
Lactobacillus plantarum CML02 103.6±1.2 ND ND ND
Saccharomyces cerevisiae CMY03 ND 107.2±16.8 ND 34.7±5.5
Over-ripened kimchi prepared with ‘Kanari-aekjeot’ Lactobacillus brevis KML11 384.2±20.9 ND ND 411.4±30.9
Enterococcus faecium KML12 ND ND ND ND
Weissella confusa KML13 ND 115.7±13.0 ND ND
Pediococcus pentosaceus KML14 ND 357.4±35.1 ND ND
Enterococcus faecium KML15 ND 193.2±25.8 ND 99.4±1.0
Zygosaccharomyces mellis KMY16 80.7±2.7 ND ND ND
Pichia fermentans KMY17 ND 147.6±5.4 ND 99.3±11.0
Over-ripened kimchi prepared with ‘Myeolchi-aekjeot’ Lactobacillus fermentum MML21 ND ND ND ND
Leuconostoc mesenteroides MML22 ND 287.4±24.0 68.2±11.9 ND
Lactobacillus sakei MML23 ND ND ND ND
Lactobacillus brevis MML24 ND 112.3±6.7 451.7±2.3 ND
Lactobacillus plantarum MML25 ND 494.2±5.1 ND 84.2±3.5
Enterococcus faecalis MML26 231.5±5.2 ND 55.9±14.9 ND
Saccharomyces cerevisiae MMY27 ND ND 164.2±21.1 ND
Pichia membranefaciens MMY28 209.7±11.4 ND ND ND
Candida versatilis MMY29 ND 56.9±2.9 ND 76.5±2.2
Over-ripened kimchi prepared with ‘Saeu-jeot’ Leuconostoc mesenteroides SML31 ND 299.7±24.1 ND ND
Lactobacillus brevis SML32 205.8±32.5 ND ND ND
Lactobacillus plantarum SML33 318.2±14.5 ND ND ND
Pediococcus pentosaceus SML34 ND ND ND ND
Lactobacillus sakei SML35 ND ND 347.2±5.2 491.2±40.3
Debaryomyces hansenii SMY36 66.7±6.0 ND ND ND
Pichia membranefaciens SMY37 ND ND ND 47.1±3.4
ND, not detected.
All values are the mean±SD of the three replicates.