Table 1. Commercial vinegar-manufacturing process and quality characteristics

Vinegar type Manufacturing process Raw material content (%) Acidity (%) Soluble solids (°brix %)
AO1) Raw material → Alcohol fermentation → Acetic acid fermentation 100 10.27±0.08 8.3±0.0
A Raw material → Alcohol fermentation → Acetic acid fermentation → Aged until 4% acetic acid 83 3.72±0.06 8.9±0.1
B Raw material → Acetic acid fermentation → Pasteurization, Filtration → Blending → Aging 30 1.14±0.04 42.7±0.0
AO, jujube vinegar; A&B, commercial jujube vinegar.