Table 4. Free amino acid contents of fermented yogurt
Free amino acid (mg/L) | Control1) | JSRL18-60 | LGG |
Phosphoserine | 7.59±0.562) | 9.07±0.37 | 8.33±0.37 |
Taurine | 6.89±0.10 | 8.76±0.25 | 18.20±0.31 |
PEA | ND3) | ND | ND |
Aspartic acid | 1.51±0.01 | 1.72±0.01 | 0.29±0.05 |
Threonine | 0.58±0.06 | 1.64±0.01 | 0.29±0.05 |
Serine | 0.50±0.06 | 0.16±0.01 | 0.34±0.03 |
Glutamic acid | 22.03±0.13 | 9.66±0.09 | 21.45±0.40 |
Sarcosine | 1.31±0.09 | 0.30±0.11 | 1.01±0.05 |
α-Amino adipic acid | 1.02±0.14 | 0.59±0.11 | 0.75±0.03 |
Glycine | 7.18±0.07 | 9.21±0.01 | 10.69±0.14 |
Alanine | 2.09±0.01 | 2.00±0.04 | 4.10±0.10 |
α-Amino butyric acid | 0.36±0.02 | 0.32±0.01 | ND |
Valine | 0.74±0.03 | 0.84±0.03 | 0.79±0.02 |
Cysteine | 3.05±0.15 | 4.56±0.07 | 3.67±0.12 |
Methionine | ND | ND | ND |
Cystathionine | 0.28±0.01 | 2.46±0.05 | 1.49±0.02 |
Isoleucine | 0.13±0.01 | 0.08±0.01 | 0.49±0.03 |
Leucine | 0.40±0.01 | 1.25±0.01 | 2.96±0.15 |
Tyrosine | 0.19±0.01 | ND | ND |
Phenylalanine | 1.01±0.01 | 0.96±0.02 | 1.12±0.07 |
β-Alanine | 6.08±0.29 | 7.92±0.24 | 6.79±0.24 |
β-Aminoisobutyric acid | 1.72±0.40 | 2.79±0.13 | 2.66±0.15 |
γ-Aminobutyric acid | 0.30±0.10 | 0.97±0.05 | 0.98±0.05 |
Ethanolamine | 1.91±0.02 | 3.10±0.14 | 3.50±0.07 |
Ammonia | 14.81±0.03 | 17.39±0.34 | 16.06±0.33 |
5-Hydroxylysine | ND | 1.10±0.05 | ND |
Ornithine | 1.42±0.06 | 2.45±0.02 | 1.63±0.03 |
Lysine | 0.25±0.01 | 1.10±0.01 | 0.99±0.03 |
Arginine | 1.33±0.01 | 0.42±0.02 | 2.84±0.10 |
Non-fermented skimmed milk.
Value are means±SD of triplicate determinations.
Not detected.