Table 1. Major volatile congener ranges of Actinidia arguta brandy
(unit: mg/L)

Actinidia arguta	Acetate aldehyde	Ethyl acetate	Methyl alcohol	n-Propanol	Iso-butanol	n-Butanol	Isoamyl alcohol	n-Amyl alcohol	Fusel oils
Wine	15.82±0.001)	69.90±0.00	56.10±0.00	10.56±0.00	132.24±0.00	ND2)	272.26±0.00	ND	415.06±0.13
Head (1’)	331.42±0.01****3)	3,099.31±0.05****	161.63±0.07**	97.59±0.00****	1,532.60±0.01****	ND	2,777.12±0.02****	ND	4,407.31±1.34****
Head (2’)	332.93±0.00****	1,602.04±0.01****	262.03±0.00****	89.19±0.00****	1,193.71±0.00****	ND	1,925.51±0.01****	ND	3,208.41±0.92****
Body	52.02±0.00***	218.64±0.00****	241.11±0.00***	69.66±0.00****	647.41±0.00****	ND	1,294.31±0.01****	ND	2,011.38±0.61****
Tail	ND	26.46±0.01	140.40±0.01*	12.18±0.00	ND	ND	76.19±0.01	ND	88.37±0.05

Each value is expressed as mean±SD (n=3).
Not detected.
^*p<0.05, ^**p<0.01, ^***p<0.001, ^****p<0.0001.