Table 1. Comparison of physicochemical properties of ginseng sprouts (above and below ground) according to roasting process

Contents Above ground / Roasting time Below ground / Roasting time
0 5 10 15 0 5 10 15
pH 5.72±0.29a1) 5.64±0.28a 5.58±0.28a 5.50±0.28a 5.81±0.29a 5.7±0.29a 5.58±0.28a 5.55±0.28a
Acidity (%, lactic acid) 3.78±0.19a 2.95±0.15b 2.97±0.15b 3.01±0.15b 3.22±0.16ab 2.55±0.13c 2.63±0.13c 2.43±0.12c
Reducing sugar (mg/g d.w.) 3.40±0.17c 4.80±0.24c 4.55±0.23c 9.56±0.48b 9.44±0.47b 8.33±0.42b 16.57±0.83a 14.23±0.71ab
All values are presented as the mean±SD of triplicate determinations. All values within a column with different superscript letters represent statistically significant difference from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.