Table 2. Major volatile compounds of soluble coffee extracts pre- and post-SFD

Peak no. RI1) Compound Relative peak area2) Percent of recovery (%) Odor description
Pre-SFD Post-SFD
1 1378 2-Methylpyrazine 0.171 0.080 46.8 Roasted
2 1437 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine 0.144 0.132 91.7 Roasted
3 1443 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine 0.136 0.071 52.2 Roasted
4 1553 Acetic acid 0.425 0.344 80.9 Burnt
5 1562 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine 0.14 0.095 67.9 Roasted
6 1570 Furfural 0.737 0.346 46.9 Almond
7 1642 2-Furanmethanol acetate 0.308 0.310 100.6 Roasted
8 1683 5-Methylfurfural 0.543 0.282 51.9
9 1736 1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde 0.106 0.079 74.5 Burnt
10 2077 2-Acetylpyrrole 0.433 0.318 73.4
11 2106 2-Formylpyrrole 0.645 0.634 98.3
Retention 12 index calculated on DB-WAX fused silica capillary column.
Relative peak areas to that of internal standard.