Table 3. Growth inhibition (%) of the fermented beverages against food-related bacteria

Gram Bacterial strains Day1) Conc. (%) Samples2)
C2M0 C1.5M0.5 C1M1 C1.5M0.5 C0M2
B. subtilis 0 50 18.18±2.28e3) 23.52±3.65d 27.82±1.62c 30.66±0.75b 35.42±1.86a
100 29.12±2.29d 31.40±2.45cd 33.38±1.19c 36.75±1.69b 42.67±1.26a
15 50 41.90±0.62d 44.92±0.31d 49.24±1.15c 53.26±3.58b 66.29±1.15a
100 51.36±1.40d 56.84±3.03c 68.23±3.60b 72.27±6.42b 84.68±0.56a
B. coagulans 0 50 16.580.20e 18.69±0.70d 24.49±0.41c 26.00±1.18b 34.30±0.83a
100 19.97±0.18e 21.45±0.36d 25.83±0.39c 29.69±0.12b 45.67±0.58a
15 50 37.34±1.11d 42.65±0.52d 51.68±1.70c 62.40±2.36b 85.50±2.34a
100 83.40±1.35e 87.65±0.69d 89.96±0.17c 93.72±1.61b 96.22±0.39a
S. mutans 0 50 1.88±0.44d 2.76±0.19c 2.97±0.31bc 3.12±0.37bc 3.42±0.48a
100 3.28±1.12b 3.56±0.91b 4.01±0.97b 4.39±1.06b 6.37±0.86a
15 50 6.48±1.31d 7.05±0.93cd 7.44±0.88bc 8.21±0.52ab 8.92±0.18a
100 15.57±0.41e 18.50±1.05d 26.03±1.11c 34.95±0.76b 39.46±1.13a
E. coli 0 50 18.41±0.42c 18.61±0.91c 19.52±1.01bc 20.57±1.81b 25.42±0.94a
100 19.58±0.68e 21.18±1.74d 23.52±1.85c 26.23±0.56b 28.06±1.29a
15 50 73.70±0.63d 75.14±0.75c 77.39±0.30b 80.13±4.97a 81.28±1.53a
100 79.43±1.51c 79.73±2.39c 80.53±1.82bc 81.42±1.69b 84.18±1.51a
A. calcoaceticus 0 50 21.84±0.78d 24.92±0.66c 28.24±0.71b 29.20±0.69b 33.30±0.59a
100 34.93±0.51b 37.52±0.16b 40.90±0.22ab 46.89±0.14ab 53.59±0.43a
15 50 70.49±0.58e 76.00±1.26d 77.80±1.53c 86.39±1.23b 95.01±1.39a
100 83.59±1.63c 96.15±0.45b 96.58±0.28b 98.22±0.41a 99.47±0.28a
P. mirabilis 0 50 14.93±1.03e 18.52±0.27d 24.44±0.53c 25.55±0.26b 28.48±0.52a
100 34.97±1.16c 36.74±2.03bc 38.42±0.60b 40.56±0.98a 41.48±1.01a
15 50 40.75±4.12b 48.70±1.34a 50.011.34a 51.32±1.34a 55.33±9.23a
100 52.75±2.59d 54.81±2.08cd 57.57±2.38bc 59.31±0.74b 63.43±1.20a
0 and 15 days are before and after fermentation.
C2M0, corn silk 2%+mulberry leaves 0%; C1.5M0.5, corn silk 1.5%+mulberry leaves 0.5%; C1M1, corn silk 1%+mulberry leaves 1%,; C0.5M1.5, corn silk 0.5%+mulberry leaves 1.5%; C0M2, corn silk 0%+mulberry leaves 2%.
All values are expressed as mean±SD (n=3) and within a column with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other at p<0.05.