Table 4. The physicochemical characteristics of premature mandarin-added scone

Premature mandarin-added scone
PM01) PM1 PM2 PM3 PM4
Baking loss rate (%) 11.12±1.672) 11.57±0.35 11.20±0.34 11.76±0.28 11.32±0.16
Volume (mL) 27.67±0.58c3) 26.67±0.58c 32.30±2.31b 35.00±1.00a 30.07±3.43c
Moisture content (%) 24.45±0.73a 24.55±0.67a 21.45±0.88b 21.67±0.88b 20.14±1.83b
Sugar content (°Brix) 1.60±0.00d 1.60±0.10d 1.70±0.00c 1.90±0.00b 2.00±0.00a
Color value Hunter L 72.64±0.85a 68.63±1.52b 65.59±1.99c 61.71±2.17d 60.40±1.00e
Hunter a −3.14±0.86a −3.03±0.30a −2.94±0.24ab −2.67±0.22b −1.88±0.24c
Hunter b 28.85±1.36e 34.07±0.60c 36.47±0.46b 38.78±1.11a 32.11±1.73d
PM0, scone added with 0% premature mandarin powder; PM1, scone added with 0.625% premature mandarin powder; PM2, scone added with 1.25% premature mandarin powder; PM3, scone added with 2.5% premature mandarin powder; PM4, scone added with 5% premature mandarin powder.
All values are mean±SD (n=5).
Different letters (a-e) in the same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test at p<0.05.