Table 3. Comparison of antioxidant activity of wild-simulated ginseng according to the hot-water extraction
Extraction time (h) | Antioxidant activity |
TPC1) (mg/g) | TFC2) (mg/g) | DPPH (%) | ABTS (%) |
70℃-Water | | | | |
2 | 2.33±0.123)c4) | 0.61±0.03c | 52.16±2.61c | 53.39±2.67c |
4 | 2.33±0.12c | 0.63±0.03c | 52.16±2.61c | 52.38±2.62c |
75℃-Water | | | | |
2 | 2.55±0.13c | 0.63±0.03c | 49.78±2.49d | 60.49±3.02b |
4 | 2.65±0.13c | 0.69±0.03c | 46.77±2.34d | 61.50±3.08b |
80℃-Water | | | | |
2 | 3.15±0.16b | 1.10±0.06b | 46.82±2.34d | 61.50±3.08b |
4 | 3.19±0.16b | 1.10±0.06b | 46.77±2.34d | 59.47±2.97c |
85℃-Water | | | | |
2 | 4.64±0.23a | 1.31±0.07b | 65.25±3.26b | 67.58±3.38b |
4 | 4.84±0.24a | 1.33±0.07b | 64.12±3.21b | 66.57±3.33b |
90℃-Water | | | | |
2 | 4.83±0.24a | 1.74±0.09a | 64.98±3.25b | 69.60±3.48a |
4 | 4.97±0.25a | 1.74±0.09a | 68.27±3.41a | 69.60±3.48a |
95℃-Water | | | | |
2 | 5.03±0.25a | 1.86±0.09a | 70.37±3.52a | 72.64±3.63a |
4 | 5.12±0.26a | 1.86±0.09a | 71.98±3.60a | 71.63±3.58a |
TPC, Total phenolics content.
TFC, Total flavonoids content.
All values are presented as the mean±SD (n=3).
All values within a column with different superscript letters are signifincantly different from each other at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.