Table 4. Changes in free amino acid contents (mg%, w/v) of brown rice vinegar during fermentation periods
Free amino acid | Fermentation time (day) |
0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
Leu | 1.97±0.011)c2) | 1.82±0.01b | 1.81±0.04b | 1.77±0.02ab | 1.70±0.06a |
Ile | 0.70±0.00b | 0.65±0.00ab | 0.67±0.03ab | 0.66±0.04ab | 0.62±0.02a |
Met | 0.43±0.01b | 0.40±0.01a | 0.38±0.01a | 0.37±0.00a | 0.38±0.02a |
Thr | 0.57±0.05a | 0.65±0.00a | 0.63±0.05a | 0.66±0.01a | 0.65±0.03a |
Phe | 1.35±0.00b | 1.29±0.00a | 1.27±0.00a | 1.25±0.01a | 1.24±0.04a |
Lys | 1.52±0.01a | 1.50±0.02a | 1.50±0.01a | 1.48±0.01a | 1.48±0.04a |
His | 0.44±0.00a | 0.46±0.01a | 0.46±0.01a | 0.46±0.01a | 0.46±0.01a |
Gly | 0.66±0.00a | 0.66±0.01a | 0.66±0.01a | 0.65±0.01a | 0.63±0.01a |
Ser | 0.78±0.06b | 0.75±0.01ab | 0.69±0.06ab | 0.7±0.01ab | 0.68±0.01a |
Glu | 2.11±0.04d | 1.64±0.01c | 1.51±0.01b | 1.47±0.04ab | 1.43±0.04a |
Pro | 1.30±0.01e | 1.11±0.02d | 1.00±0.04c | 0.82±0.06b | 0.72±0.05a |
Tyr | 1.07±0.00a | 1.06±0.00ab | 1.06±0.00ab | 1.03±0.00a | 1.03±0.01a |
Ala | 1.31±0.02a | 1.58±0.05b | 1.57±0.01b | 1.55±0.02b | 1.52±0.05b |
Asn | 0.53±0.01a | ND3) | ND | ND | ND |
Asp | 0.72±0.03a | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Arg | 0.17±0.01ab | 0.18±0.01b | 0.17±0.01ab | 0.17±0.01ab | 0.16±0.01a |
GABA | 1.00±0.01e | 0.85±0.02d | 0.77±0.01c | 0.67±0.04b | 0.47±0.04a |
Total amino acid | 21.84±0.34c | 20.07±0.19b | 19.62±0.18ab | 19.24±0.08ab | 18.79±0.59a |
Values are mean±SD (n=2).
Different lower-case letters (a-e) in the same row indicate a significant difference according to Duncan's multiple test (p<0.05).
ND is an abbreviation for not detected.