Table 4. Changes in free amino acid contents (mg%, w/v) of brown rice vinegar during fermentation periods

Free amino acid Fermentation time (day)
0 4 8 12 16
Leu 1.97±0.011)c2) 1.82±0.01b 1.81±0.04b 1.77±0.02ab 1.70±0.06a
Ile 0.70±0.00b 0.65±0.00ab 0.67±0.03ab 0.66±0.04ab 0.62±0.02a
Met 0.43±0.01b 0.40±0.01a 0.38±0.01a 0.37±0.00a 0.38±0.02a
Thr 0.57±0.05a 0.65±0.00a 0.63±0.05a 0.66±0.01a 0.65±0.03a
Phe 1.35±0.00b 1.29±0.00a 1.27±0.00a 1.25±0.01a 1.24±0.04a
Lys 1.52±0.01a 1.50±0.02a 1.50±0.01a 1.48±0.01a 1.48±0.04a
His 0.44±0.00a 0.46±0.01a 0.46±0.01a 0.46±0.01a 0.46±0.01a
Gly 0.66±0.00a 0.66±0.01a 0.66±0.01a 0.65±0.01a 0.63±0.01a
Ser 0.78±0.06b 0.75±0.01ab 0.69±0.06ab 0.7±0.01ab 0.68±0.01a
Glu 2.11±0.04d 1.64±0.01c 1.51±0.01b 1.47±0.04ab 1.43±0.04a
Pro 1.30±0.01e 1.11±0.02d 1.00±0.04c 0.82±0.06b 0.72±0.05a
Tyr 1.07±0.00a 1.06±0.00ab 1.06±0.00ab 1.03±0.00a 1.03±0.01a
Ala 1.31±0.02a 1.58±0.05b 1.57±0.01b 1.55±0.02b 1.52±0.05b
Asn 0.53±0.01a ND3) ND ND ND
Asp 0.72±0.03a ND ND ND ND
Arg 0.17±0.01ab 0.18±0.01b 0.17±0.01ab 0.17±0.01ab 0.16±0.01a
GABA 1.00±0.01e 0.85±0.02d 0.77±0.01c 0.67±0.04b 0.47±0.04a
Total amino acid 21.84±0.34c 20.07±0.19b 19.62±0.18ab 19.24±0.08ab 18.79±0.59a
Values are mean±SD (n=2).
Different lower-case letters (a-e) in the same row indicate a significant difference according to Duncan's multiple test (p<0.05).
ND is an abbreviation for not detected.