Table 3. Fatty acid composition of the protein cubes supplemented with moringa leaf or green tea powder
Fatty acid (% of total fatty acids) | Control | Moringa leaf | Green tea |
5% | 7.5% | 5% | 7.5% |
C4:0 | 0.35±0.021) | 0.34±0.03 | 0.34±0.05 | 0.32±0.01 | 0.37±0.02NS3) |
C6:0 | 0.55±0.03b3) | 0.44±0.10b | 3.32±2.57a | 3.95±1.2a | 1.9±1.22ab |
C8:0 | 0.42±0.03ab | 0.42±0.04ab | 0.39±0.02b | 0.39±0.01ab | 0.43±0.03a |
C10:0 | 1.28±0.06 | 1.28±0.10 | 1.22±0.05 | 1.22±0.04 | 1.31±0.10NS |
C12:0 | 1.95±0.05 | 1.94±0.13 | 3.25±2.68 | 1.87±0.03 | 1.99±0.04NS |
C14:0 | 6.4±0.07 | 6.45±0.37 | 6.39±0.05 | 6.34±0.12 | 6.59±0.11NS |
C14:1 | 0.48±0.02 | 0.46±0.03 | 0.45±0.01 | 1.36±1.86NS | 0.49±0.03 |
C15:0 | 0.59±0.01b | 0.6±0.03ab | 0.59±0.01b | 0.58±0.02b | 0.62±0.01a |
C16:0 | 22.04±0.06b | 22.48±1.18ab | 22.25±0.34ab | 22.51±0.40ab | 23.13±0.26a |
C16:1 | 1.23±0.01 | 3.74±4.99NS | 1.19±0.01 | 1.17±0.03 | 1.22±0.01 |
C17:0 | 0.38±0.01 | 0.4±0.03 | 0.39±0.00 | 0.31±0.18 | 0.42±0.02NS |
C18:0 | 7.77±0.04b | 7.89±0.38ab | 7.88±0.18ab | 8.01±0.15ab | 8.19±0.08a |
C18:1t | 1.25±0.07 | 1.24±0.07 | 1.22±0.03 | 1.23±0.02 | 1.28±0.01NS |
C18:1n-9c | 41.85±0.24a | 39.9±1.88b | 38.75±1.01b | 39.17±1.17b | 39.99±0.57b |
C18:1n-7c | 0.78±0.03a | 0.74±0.04ab | 0.72±0.01ab | 0.59±0.24b | 0.74±0.01ab |
C18:2n-6c | 11.6±0.06a | 10.43±0.50b | 10.24±0.28bc | 9.76±0.20c | 10.11±0.15bc |
C20:0 | 0.14±0.00NS | 0.13±0.01 | 0.13±0.00 | 0.13±0.00 | 0.14±0.00 |
C18:3n-3 | 0.19±0.02 | 0.2±0.01 | 0.27±0.12NS | 0.21±0.01 | 0.23±0.01 |
C21:0 | 0.27±0.02 | 0.3±0.03 | 0.24±0.11 | 0.32±0.01NS | 0.31±0.01 |
C20:2 | 0.04±0.03c | 0.11±0.02bc | 0.3±0.18a | 0.2±0.01ab | 0.16±0.02abc |
SFA4) | 42.29±0.44b | 42.88±2.57b | 46.53±6.07a | 46.07±2.19a | 45.55±1.94a |
USFA4) | 57.7±0.54a | 57.08±7.57a | 53.45±1.74b | 53.92±3.54b | 54.44±0.84b |
MUFA4) | 45.67±0.38a | 46.17±7.02a | 42.42±1.07b | 43.59±3.32ab | 43.78±0.63ab |
PUFA4) | 12.03±0.16a | 10.91±0.55b | 11.03±0.67b | 10.33±0.22c | 10.66±0.21bc |
Each value is mean±SD (n=4).
Values with different superscripts within the same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test at p<0.05.
Not significantly different at p<0.05.
SFA, saturated fatty acid; USFA, unsaturated fatty acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid.