Table 5. Pesticide processing factors during wheat processing
Pesticide | Processing factors | Year of JMPR1) report and evaluation |
Flour | Bread | Germ | Bran |
White | Whole meal | White | Whole meal |
Aminopyralid | 0.2 | | | | | 0.36 | 2.4 | 2006a |
Azoxystrobin | 0.252) | 0.25 | | 0.13 | <0.13 | | 0.38 | 2008a |
Benzovindiflupyr | <0.14 | 0.67 | | | 0.50 | 0.74 | 0.62 | 2016a |
Bifenthrin | 0.31 | 0.765 | | 0.245 | 0.75 | | 3.15 | 2010a |
Bixafen | 0.37 | 0.91 | | <0.37 | 0.63 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 2016b |
Boscalid | 0.34 | 1.22 | | | 0.82 | | 4.26 | 2006c |
Chlorantraniliprole | 0.38 | | | | | 1.13 | 1.04 | 2016c |
Chlorpyrifos-methyl | 0.23 | 1 | | 0.08 | 0.48 | 1.9 | 3 | 2009a |
Cyhalothrin | 0.52) | | | | | 1.5 | 4.5 | 2008c |
Cypermethrin | 0.35 | | | | | | 2.5 | 2009b |
Deltamethrin | 0.31 | | | 0.14 | 0.42 | 1.2 | 3.3 | 2002 |
Dicamba | <0.07 | | | | | 0.56 | 1 | 2010c |
Dichlorvos | 0.1 | 0.4 | | | | 1.02 | 1.73 | 2012b |
Ethephon | 0.15 | 2.7 | | | | 2 | 3.1 | 2015d |
Fenitrothion | 0.235 | | | 0.1 | 0.38 | | 3.95 | 2007b |
Flumioxazin | 0.14 | | | | | 1.03 | 0.94 | 2015f |
Fluopyram | 0.12 | | | | | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2010e |
Flupyradifurone | 0.445 | 1.25 | | 0.32 | 0.795 | 1.25 | 1.55 | 2016e |
Flusilazole | <0.912) | | | <0.91 | | 0.59 | 0.29 | 2007c |
Flutriafol | 0.33 | | | | | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2011c |
Fluxapyroxad | 0.16 | 0.96 | | 0.12 | 0.64 | 1.22 | 2.9 | 2012d |
Imazamox | 1.2 | | | | | 2.2 | 3.4 | 2014b |
Isopyrazam | 0.2 | 0.73 | | | 0.5 | 0.19 | 4.07 | 2011e |
Malathion | 0.087 | 0.75 | | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.93 | 2.5 | 2008e |
MCPA | <0.48 | | | | | <0.48 | <0.48 | 2012f |
Metrafenone | 0.19 | 1.4 | | | 0.675 | | 4.2 | 2016g |
Penthiopyrad | 0.39 | | | | | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2012g |
Picoxystrobin | 0.24 | 0.97 | | | 0.73 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2012h |
Pinoxaden | 0.16 | 1.08 | | | 0.58 | 0.35 | 4.38 | 2016h |
Propiconazole | 0.462) | | | | | | 3.3 | 2007d |
Prothioconazole | <0.4 | | | | | 2 | 2.4 | 2008g |
Pyraclostrobin | <0.535 | | | | | 0.535 | 0.91 | 2011f |
Quinclorac | 0.66 | | | | | 2.8 | 1.83 | 2015i |
Saflufenacil | 0.16 | | | | 0.4 | | | 2016i |
Spiromesifen | 0.37 | | | | | 0.42 | 2.1 | 2016j |
Sulfoxaflor | 0.2 | | | <0.2 | | 0.2 | 0.4 | 2011h |
Thiamethoxam | <0.7 | | | <0.7 | | | 1 | 2010f |
Trinexapac-ethyl | 0.43 | | | | | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2013d |
Joint meeting FAO/WHO on pesticides residues.
Low grade flour.