Table 3. Analytical conditions of LC-MS/MS for pesticide residues

Parameters Conditions
LC Column CAPCELL CORE C18 (2.1 mm×150 mm×2.7 μm)
Column oven 40°C
Injection volume 2 μL
Flow rate 0.3 mL/min
Mobile phase A: 0.1% formic acid, 5 mM ammonium formate in water B: 0.1% formic acid, 5 mM ammonium formate in methanol
Gradient program Time (min) A (%) B (%)
0 95 5
1.0 95 5
1.5 70 30
12.0 2 98
16.0 2 98
16.1 95 5
20.0 95 5
MS/MS Ionization mode Electrospray ionization (ESI)
Ion source HESI
Spray voltage 3.20 kV
Capillary temperature 320°C
Aux gas heater temperature 350°C
Sheath gas flow (N2) 40 L/min
Aux gas flow (N2) 15 L/min
Sweep gas flow (N2) 1 L/min