Table 8. Qualitative and quantification of flavonoid using HPLC in 100% ethanol extracts from apple flowers with the different drying conditions
Drying conditions | Sample flower name | Rutin2) | Quercitrin | Luteolin | Isoquercitrin | Apigenin | Quercetin | SUM |
Hot air drying (HD) | ‘Hongno’1) | 1.63) | 6.1 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 9.8 |
‘Aori’ | 10.6 | 10.2 | 0.7 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 31.2 |
‘Fuji’ | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 3.5 |
‘Jonathan’ | 1.5 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 8.8 |
‘Myanmar’ | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.4 |
Freeze drying (FD) | ‘Hongno’ | 15.0 | 30.0 | 0.3 | 12.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 58.4 |
‘Aori’ | 28.9 | 50.7 | 0.8 | 23.7 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 105.8 |
‘Fuji’ | 8.7 | 24.8 | 0.4 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 42.2 |
‘Jonathan’ | 21.0 | 34.3 | 0.6 | 17.1 | 1.1 | - | 74.1 |
‘Myanmar’ | 9.3 | 21.3 | 0.4 | 7.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 39.7 |
Each sample concentration was 2 mg/mL.
Each sample standard was 0.2-100 mg/kg.
Units was mg/kg.