Table 5. Effect of antimicrobial treatments on production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in cooked ground chicken breast meat held at 10°C, 25°C, and 43°C
10°C treatments | Time (days) |
Day 1 | Day 3 | Day 5 | Day 7 |
Control | -a | +b | + | + |
Tannic acid | - | - | + | + |
Oregano | - | - | + | + |
Combination | - | - | - | - |
BHA | - | - | + | + |
25°C treatments | Time (h) |
2 h | 4 h | 6 h | 8 h |
Control | - | - | - | + |
Tannic acid | - | - | - | - |
Oregano | - | - | - | - |
Combination | - | - | - | - |
BHA | - | - | - | - |
43°C treatments | 2 h | 4 h | 6 h | 8 h |
Control | - | + | + | + |
Tannic acid | - | - | + | + |
Oregano | - | - | + | + |
Combination | - | - | - | + |
BHA | - | - | + | + |
-a, negative test (no enterotoxin detected); +b, positive test (enterotoxin detected).
Treatments: Tannic acid, 10 ppm tannic acid; Oregano, 200 ppm oregano essential oil; Combination, 200 ppm oregano essential oil + 10 ppm tannic acid.