Table 5. Effect of antimicrobial treatments on production of staphylococcal enterotoxin A in cooked ground chicken breast meat held at 10°C, 25°C, and 43°C

10°C treatments Time (days)
Day 1 Day 3 Day 5 Day 7
Control -a +b + +
Tannic acid - - + +
Oregano - - + +
Combination - - - -
BHA - - + +
25°C treatments Time (h)
2 h 4 h 6 h 8 h
Control - - - +
Tannic acid - - - -
Oregano - - - -
Combination - - - -
BHA - - - -
43°C treatments 2 h 4 h 6 h 8 h
Control - + + +
Tannic acid - - + +
Oregano - - + +
Combination - - - +
BHA - - + +
-a, negative test (no enterotoxin detected); +b, positive test (enterotoxin detected).
Treatments: Tannic acid, 10 ppm tannic acid; Oregano, 200 ppm oregano essential oil; Combination, 200 ppm oregano essential oil + 10 ppm tannic acid.