Table 1. Effects of solvents in Soxhlet and maceration extraction methods for 5 h with the solvent-to-solid ratio of 100:10

Method Solvent SP (g-BSAE/100 g DW) TS (g-GE/100 g DW) RS (g-GE/100 g DW) TPC (mg-GAE/100 g DW) TF (mg-QE/100 g DW) RSA (mg-TE/100 g DW) Macamide B (mg/100 g DW)
Soxhlet extraction n-Hexane 0.24±0.02a 0.04±0.00a 0.32±0.02a 101±2.64a 7.80±0.61a 25.8±0.69a 2.78±0.12a
1 N HCl-EtOH 6.93±0.24d 20.7±0.26c 7.64±0.12c 1,590±3.83d 519±9.04c 971±6.91d 6.77±0.14b
EtOH 6.39±0.29c 22.7±0.46d 11.5±0.25d 968±6.62c 151±2.12b 884±11.0c 8.61±0.20c
Water 1.42±0.04b 6.36±0.10b 3.90±0.06b 243±3.14b 13.2±0.28a 448±9.89b NA
Maceration extraction n-Hexane 0.12±0.01a 0.03±0.00a 0.35±0.02a 43.2±1.80a 12.3±0.20a 23.4±0.74a 4.55±0.16a
50% n-Hexane 1.55±0.12b 3.51±0.12b 2.83±0.09b 109±3.53b 30.5±1.08b 52.3±1.62b 7.17±0.17c
1 N HCl-EtOH 6.26±0.21d 31.4±1.19d 23.8±0.83f 865±7.99d 167±3.27f 958±11.9f 8.40±0.25d
EtOH 2.15±0.07c 14.1±0.42c 8.98±0.30c 352±5.95c 153±2.55e 688±5.98e 8.26±0.33d
50% EtOH 6.76±0.30e 33.8±0.64e 16.5±0.16e 896±10.8e 63.9±1.90d 293±6.80c 5.56±0.08b
Water 6.10±0.26d 31.7±0.45d 15.3±0.33d 919±9.43f 56.4±1.65c 500±10.8d NA
NA, not available because of low concentration in the extracts.
Values in the same column indicated by different letters show significant differences (p<0.05).