Table 4. Effects of acid concentrations in acidified ethanol on the extraction yield in maceration extraction method
Acid | Conc. (N) | SP (g-BSAE/100 g DW) | TS (g-GE/100 g DW) | RS (g-GE/100 g DW) | TPC (mg-GAE/100 g DW) | TF (mg-QE/100 g DW) | RSA (mg-TE/100 g DW) | Macamide B (mg/100 g DW) |
HCl | 0 | 2.15±0.07a | 14.7±0.42a | 8.77±0.43a | 378±4.96a | 154±1.97b | 688±5.98a | 8.42±0.33 |
0.1 | 3.76±0.36b | 16.7±0.75b | 13.8±0.24b | 623±16.5b | 147±2.23a | 746±7.16b | 8.20±0.39 |
0.25 | 4.97±0.24c | 23.1±0.91c | 21.3±0.42c | 776±14.9c | 148±1.61a | 777±7.30c | 8.56±0.20 |
0.5 | 5.28±0.13c | 28.5±0.72d | 22.3±0.40d | 828±14.8d | 149±2.50a | 848±6.44d | 8.72±0.25 |
1 | 6.14±0.20d | 31.3±0.84e | 24.2±0.41e | 868±20.9e | 166±2.06c | 968±8.47e | 8.25±0.25 |
2 | 6.44±0.25d | 35.5±0.78f | 23.9±0.40e | 918±13.8f | 169±1.40c | 1,108±11.1f | 8.23±0.30 |
AcOH | 0 | 2.15±0.07a | 14.7±0.42a | 8.77±0.43c | 378±4.96a | 154±1.97b | 688±5.98e | 8.42±0.33 |
1.0 | 3.26±0.15b | 15.8±0.30b | 7.78±0.33b | 466±4.05b | 180±4.32c | 150±3.42a | 8.05±0.25 |
2.5 | 3.64±0.23c | 16.6±0.40c | 7.35±0.27b | 581±6.65c | 192±2.91d | 185±3.24b | 8.12±0.18 |
5 | 4.00±0.14d | 16.8±0.30c | 0.10±0.00a | 688±4.79d | 192±2.82d | 238±4.22c | 8.38±0.24 |
10 | 3.80±0.17cd | 21.0±0.37d | 0.07±0.00a | 870±6.22e | 134±5.60a | 294±4.14d | 8.56±0.26 |
Values in the same column indicated by different letters show significant differences (p<0.05).