Table 4. Effects of acid concentrations in acidified ethanol on the extraction yield in maceration extraction method

Acid Conc. (N) SP (g-BSAE/100 g DW) TS (g-GE/100 g DW) RS (g-GE/100 g DW) TPC (mg-GAE/100 g DW) TF (mg-QE/100 g DW) RSA (mg-TE/100 g DW) Macamide B (mg/100 g DW)
HCl 0 2.15±0.07a 14.7±0.42a 8.77±0.43a 378±4.96a 154±1.97b 688±5.98a 8.42±0.33
0.1 3.76±0.36b 16.7±0.75b 13.8±0.24b 623±16.5b 147±2.23a 746±7.16b 8.20±0.39
0.25 4.97±0.24c 23.1±0.91c 21.3±0.42c 776±14.9c 148±1.61a 777±7.30c 8.56±0.20
0.5 5.28±0.13c 28.5±0.72d 22.3±0.40d 828±14.8d 149±2.50a 848±6.44d 8.72±0.25
1 6.14±0.20d 31.3±0.84e 24.2±0.41e 868±20.9e 166±2.06c 968±8.47e 8.25±0.25
2 6.44±0.25d 35.5±0.78f 23.9±0.40e 918±13.8f 169±1.40c 1,108±11.1f 8.23±0.30
AcOH 0 2.15±0.07a 14.7±0.42a 8.77±0.43c 378±4.96a 154±1.97b 688±5.98e 8.42±0.33
1.0 3.26±0.15b 15.8±0.30b 7.78±0.33b 466±4.05b 180±4.32c 150±3.42a 8.05±0.25
2.5 3.64±0.23c 16.6±0.40c 7.35±0.27b 581±6.65c 192±2.91d 185±3.24b 8.12±0.18
5 4.00±0.14d 16.8±0.30c 0.10±0.00a 688±4.79d 192±2.82d 238±4.22c 8.38±0.24
10 3.80±0.17cd 21.0±0.37d 0.07±0.00a 870±6.22e 134±5.60a 294±4.14d 8.56±0.26
Values in the same column indicated by different letters show significant differences (p<0.05).