Table 3. Effect of enzyme treatment on dextrose equivalent, total soluble solid, total polyphenol, total flavonoid, and crude saponin content of enzyme extracts (Step I) from D. polystachya Turcz. bulbil
Treatment | DE2) (%) | TSS3) (%) | Total polyphenol (%) | Total flavonoid (%) | Crude saponin (%) |
CON1) | 5.384)±0.17d5) | 12.97±0.10d | 0.49±0.00d | 0.20±0.00d | 0.52±0.01d |
T30 | 13.23±0.03c | 45.17±0.09c | 0.55±0.01c | 0.28±0.00c | 1.50±0.12c |
T120 | 13.99±0.08b | 54.88±0.06b | 0.72±0.01b | 0.34±0.00b | 2.00±0.09b |
T240 | 14.56±0.05a | 62.40±0.17a | 0.80±0.00a | 0.35±0.01a | 2.29±0.07a |
F-value | 5,934.33***6) | 109,076.86*** | 2173.71*** | 761.64*** | 273.45*** |
Abbreviations are the same as in Table 1.
DE, dextrose equivalent.
TSS, total soluble solid.
All values are Mean±SD (n=3).
a-dMeans with different small letters in the same column differ significantly by Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05).
***p<0.001.