Table 5. The effect of moisture content on alcohol production of solid fermented mashes and distillates made from A. luchuensis (white koji) + zeolite combination

Initial moisture (%) Mash Distillate
pH Acidity (mL) Alcohol (%) Alcohol (%) OD (275 nm) Volatile acidity (mL)
40 4.56±0.02a 2.60±0.28b 5.48±0.06d 37.14±0.04c 2.08±0.00a 2.80±0.14a
45 4.42±0.03c 2.40±0.57c 8.06±0.03c 36.59±0.05d 1.43±0.36b 2.45±0.07b
50 4.52±0.01b 2.00±0.00d 8.50±0.00b 42.56±0.04b 0.85±0.00c 1.15±0.07c
55 4.51±0.02b 2.80±0.00a 9.53±0.01a 43.74±0.02a 0.48±0.00d 1.00±0.00d
Values in the column with different lowercase superscripts are significantly different at p⟨0.05.