Table 1. Characteristics of ginseng sprout used in this study

Farm name Washing Green moss Major characteristics
A w/o1) w2) Outdoor cultivation
B w/o w Microbial pesticide
C w/o w Pesticide free
D w/o w -
E w/o w Pesticide free
F w/o w Hydroponics
G w/o w Pesticide free
H w/o w Pesticide free
I w/o w -
J w/o w Hydroponics, pesticide free, chemical fertilizer free
K w w Pesticide free
L w w Natural nutricultivation
M w/o w Pesticide free
N w w/o Smart farm
O w/o w Hydroponics
P w/o w Chemical fertilizer free
Q w/o w/o -
R w/o w Pesticide free, chemical fertilizer free
S w/o w -
T w/o w/o Hydroponics
w/o represent the without.
w represent the with.