Table 1. Capsaicinoid content of commercial red pepper powder classified according to the labeled pungency level

Labeled pungency (level) N1) Capsaicin (mg/kg) Dihydrocapsaicin (mg/kg) Total capsaicinoid (mg/kg) Nin/N (%)2)
Min. Max. Mean±SD Min. Max. Mean±SD Min. Max. Mean±SD
Mild hot (1) 23 35.9 105.8 69.2±20.0 24.8 73.8 43.7±12.1 60.7 179.7 112.9±31.8 91.3
Slight hot (2) 8 88.3 206.8 132.2±41.4 51.4 132.5 76.4±28.8 139.7 339.3 208.6±69.9 62.5
Medium hot (3) 37 42.8 363.9 149.0±72.8 22.4 188.1 83.0±37.7 65.1 546.0 232.0±109.5 18.9
Very hot (4) 6 92.0 902.9 374.9±297.8 53.7 290.9 168.2±97.6 145.6 1,193.8 543.1±389.6 33.3
Extreme hot (5) 14 332.5 1,029.5 746.9±171.1 157.2 472.3 306.9±69.6 489.7 1,402.0 1,053.9±225.9 71.4
No level 5 55.5 145.3 95.0±39.6 28.2 82.7 52.2±26.0 83.7 228.0 147.2±65.5
‘N’ means number of samples.
‘Nin’ means the number of red pepper powder for which the marked pungency level matches the KS pungency level.