Table 2. Texture characteristics of hamburger steak made with pork, beef and venison

Texture HPP1) HPB HPV HVV
Hardness (g) 1,563.0±193.12)b3) 1,911.6±93.3a 1,954.3±83.1a 1,824.3±139.5a
Adhesiveness (g.s) −8.47±3.22b −15.44±5.21c −17.08±8.76c −2.56±1.65a
Springiness 0.964±0.004b 0.974±0.009a 0.982±0.015a 0.986±0.005a
Cohesiveness 0.835±0.007b 0.860±0.012a 0.865±0.017a 0.852±0.007a
Chewiness 1,257.8±90.3b 1,598.9±87.2a 1,601.9±72.3a 1,567.3±90.5a
HPP, hamburger steak made with pork; HPB, hamburger steak made with pork and beef (50:50); HPV, hamburger steak made with pork and venison (50:50); HVV, hamburger steak made with venison.
Values are means±standard deviations of triplicate determinations.
Different superscripts (a-d) in a row indicate significant difference at p⟨0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test.