Table 1. Physicochemical analysis of Aloe saponaria powder by using different drying methods

Analytical items Drying method
Freeze-drying Hot-air drying
Yield (%) 3.46 3.72
Total sugars (g/100 g) 20.71±0.29***1) 24.77±0.46
Total polysaccharides (mg/g) 10.71±0.15*** 13.53±0.23
Anthraquinones (%) 0.0010±0.0002NS,2) 0.0008±0.0001
TPC3) (mg/GAE/100g) 574.00±6.28NS 577.28±10.84
Values are mean±SD (n=3). ***Means are significantly different between drying methods by Student’s t-test (p⟨0.001).
NS, non-significance.
TPC, total phenolic compounds; GAE, gallic acid equivalent.