Table 2. DPPH radical scavenging activities of fraction extracts from P. persica twigs and its solvent-soluble portions
Samples | Scavenging activity (%) | IC50 values (μg/mL) |
500 μg/mL | 250 μg/mL | 125 μg/mL | 62.5 μg/mL | 31.3 μg/mL |
Hot water | 82.7±0.162)b3) | 75.1±0.12d | 51.0±0.17d | 32.3±0.13d | 13.0±0.16d | 119.9±7.2a |
n-Hexane layer | -4) | - | - | - | - | >500 |
EtOAc layer | 99.9±0.13a | 99.9±0.14a | 80.1±0.13b | 67.9±0.12b | 44.5±0.12b | 3.82±1.6e |
n-BuOH layer | 82.2±0.17b | 81.9±0.15c | 65.4±0.14c | 50.4±0.16c | 29.3±0.13c | 6.82±2.4d |
H2O layer | 72.9±0.16c | 56.3±0.16e | 37.8±0.12e | 21.1±0.13e | 10.2±0.14e | 105.8±4.5b |
(+)-Catechin1) | 99.9±0.12a | 95.8±0.12b | 92.4±0.14a | 88.1±0.12a | 72.6±0.15a | 13.0±2.0c |
(+)-Catechin was used as a positive control substance.
Mean±SD (n=3).
a-eValues with different superscript letters in the column are significantly different (p<0.05).
-, not tested.