Table 1. Color difference values of powders from apple bugak coated with superfine rice and Wasabia koreana Nakai leaf powder
Bugak | GR1):NGR ratio (%) | Wasabia koreana leaf powder (%) | L3) | a | b |
Dried | 100:0 | 0 | 65.09±5.40fg2) | −0.90±0.37ab | 15.27±1.86bcd |
3 | 58.04±5.88gh | −0.18±5.92b | 12.52±4.31a |
5 | 48.04±8.17d | −1.62±0.72ab | 14.43±1.71abcd |
90:10 | 0 | 63.15±4.10a | −1.19±0.33ab | 14.05±3.09abcd |
3 | 49.27±5.41f | −1.37±1.12ab | 13.79±1.42abcd |
5 | 47.29±14.13fg | −2.27±0.38a | 14.22±2.27abcd |
80:20 | 0 | 59.13±3.54b | −1.16±0.42ab | 13.22±2.73ab |
3 | 50.43±4.64e | −1.81±0.45a | 13.31±1.95abc |
5 | 45.09±8.09e | −1.83±0.50a | 13.77±1.96abcd |
Air-fried | 100:0 | 0 | 61.67±5.71bc | −0.98±0.19ab | 13.85±2.69abcd |
3 | 58.42±5.24g | −1.73±0.70ab | 15.90±1.69d |
5 | 51.53±6.47g | −1.91±0.62a | 15.76±1.24d |
90:10 | 0 | 63.45±3.85bc | −1.31±0.50ab | 13.64±1.53abcd |
3 | 58.83±4.64g | −2.20±0.22a | 14.83±2.19abcd |
5 | 51.07±7.25g | −2.11±0.44a | 15.70±1.87d |
80:20 | 0 | 65.81±3.51c | −1.46±0.29ab | 15.09±1.78bcd |
3 | 56.02±5.53fg | −2.07±0.43a | 15.62±2.05cd |
5 | 55.24±8.10fg | −1.95±0.48a | 18.07±1.53e |
GR, glutinous rice; NGR, non-glutinous rice.
Different superscripts in a column indicate significant difference at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test. Values are means±SD (n=3).
L, lightness; a, redness/greenness; b, yellowness.