Table 2. The water absorption ratio and oil absorption ratio of powders from apple bugak coated with superfine rice and Wasabia koreana Nakai leaf powder

Bugak GR1):NGR ratio (%) Wasabia koreana leaf powder (%) Water absorption ratio (%) Oil absorption ratio (%)
Dried 100:0 0 758.67±45.36i2) 146.00±7.00ef
3 690.33±13.01gh 151.67±12.10ef
5 714.00±24.33h 138.33±4.04bcde
90:10 0 720.00±8.89h 126.67±11.72abcd
3 643.00±14.00def 143.33±12.06cdef
5 668.00±9.85efg 137.33±10.01abcde
80:20 0 651.33±4.73def 144.00±11.27cdef
3 625.67±13.01bcd 145.00±4.00def
5 595.67±9.29ab 138.67±12.10bcde
Air-fried 100:0 0 770.67±0.58i 160.33±9.29f
3 673.33±32.01fg 138.33±17.10bcde
5 695.00±1.00gh 125.33±12.58abc
90:10 0 712.67±9.07h 123.67±4.04ab
3 633.00±16.52cde 118.67±2.31a
5 677.33±2.52fg 133.00±10.15abcde
80:20 0 633.33±37.69cde 125.33±13.32abc
3 600.67±8.62abc 144.67±3.51def
5 578.67±15.37a 119.67±2.89ab
GR, glutinous rice; NGR, non-glutinous rice.
Different superscripts in a column indicate significant difference at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test. Values are means±SD (n=3).