Table 2. The water absorption ratio and oil absorption ratio of powders from apple bugak coated with superfine rice and Wasabia koreana Nakai leaf powder
Bugak | GR1):NGR ratio (%) | Wasabia koreana leaf powder (%) | Water absorption ratio (%) | Oil absorption ratio (%) |
Dried | 100:0 | 0 | 758.67±45.36i2) | 146.00±7.00ef |
3 | 690.33±13.01gh | 151.67±12.10ef |
5 | 714.00±24.33h | 138.33±4.04bcde |
90:10 | 0 | 720.00±8.89h | 126.67±11.72abcd |
3 | 643.00±14.00def | 143.33±12.06cdef |
5 | 668.00±9.85efg | 137.33±10.01abcde |
80:20 | 0 | 651.33±4.73def | 144.00±11.27cdef |
3 | 625.67±13.01bcd | 145.00±4.00def |
5 | 595.67±9.29ab | 138.67±12.10bcde |
Air-fried | 100:0 | 0 | 770.67±0.58i | 160.33±9.29f |
3 | 673.33±32.01fg | 138.33±17.10bcde |
5 | 695.00±1.00gh | 125.33±12.58abc |
90:10 | 0 | 712.67±9.07h | 123.67±4.04ab |
3 | 633.00±16.52cde | 118.67±2.31a |
5 | 677.33±2.52fg | 133.00±10.15abcde |
80:20 | 0 | 633.33±37.69cde | 125.33±13.32abc |
3 | 600.67±8.62abc | 144.67±3.51def |
5 | 578.67±15.37a | 119.67±2.89ab |
GR, glutinous rice; NGR, non-glutinous rice.
Different superscripts in a column indicate significant difference at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test. Values are means±SD (n=3).