Table 3. Contents of total polyphenol and total flavonoid of powders from apple bugak coated with superfine rice and Wasabia koreana Nakai leaf powder

Bugak GR1):NGR ratio (%) Wasabia koreana leaf powder (%) Total polyphenol (mg/100 g powder) Total flavonoid (mg/100 g powder)
Dried 100:0 0 231.34±2.09cde2) 53.51±1.85ab
3 236.37±0.33def 142.08±30.36de
5 243.90±4.43fg 287.13±50.93g
90:10 0 225.94±3.86bcd 54.66±8.32ab
3 238.30±2.90ef 134.39±26.15cde
5 223.81±0.58bc 241.02±43.26f
80:20 0 218.41±2.98ab 106.53±28.86cd
3 232.12±5.26cde 124.79±10.39cde
5 230.18±3.62cde 92.12±35.22bc
Air-fried 100:0 0 232.72±4.66cdef 102.69±19.19cd
3 288.51±17.97j 110.37±20.17cd
5 237.91±3.94ef 33.62±3.16a
90:10 0 211.65±5.22a 11.43±4.40a
3 252.78±9.90gh 208.36±20.18f
5 230.52±8.36cde 166.06±5.96e
80:20 0 255.10±2.32h 50.83±24.02ab
3 252.59±0.89gh 104.61±7.62cd
5 267.65±5.57i 150.72±38.77de
GR, glutinous rice; NGR, non-glutinous rice.
Different superscripts in a column indicate significant difference at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test. Values are means±SD (n=3).