Table 3. Contents of total polyphenol and total flavonoid of powders from apple bugak coated with superfine rice and Wasabia koreana Nakai leaf powder
Bugak | GR1):NGR ratio (%) | Wasabia koreana leaf powder (%) | Total polyphenol (mg/100 g powder) | Total flavonoid (mg/100 g powder) |
Dried | 100:0 | 0 | 231.34±2.09cde2) | 53.51±1.85ab |
3 | 236.37±0.33def | 142.08±30.36de |
5 | 243.90±4.43fg | 287.13±50.93g |
90:10 | 0 | 225.94±3.86bcd | 54.66±8.32ab |
3 | 238.30±2.90ef | 134.39±26.15cde |
5 | 223.81±0.58bc | 241.02±43.26f |
80:20 | 0 | 218.41±2.98ab | 106.53±28.86cd |
3 | 232.12±5.26cde | 124.79±10.39cde |
5 | 230.18±3.62cde | 92.12±35.22bc |
Air-fried | 100:0 | 0 | 232.72±4.66cdef | 102.69±19.19cd |
3 | 288.51±17.97j | 110.37±20.17cd |
5 | 237.91±3.94ef | 33.62±3.16a |
90:10 | 0 | 211.65±5.22a | 11.43±4.40a |
3 | 252.78±9.90gh | 208.36±20.18f |
5 | 230.52±8.36cde | 166.06±5.96e |
80:20 | 0 | 255.10±2.32h | 50.83±24.02ab |
3 | 252.59±0.89gh | 104.61±7.62cd |
5 | 267.65±5.57i | 150.72±38.77de |
GR, glutinous rice; NGR, non-glutinous rice.
Different superscripts in a column indicate significant difference at p<0.05 by Duncan’s multiple range test. Values are means±SD (n=3).