Table 1. Color difference analysis in dicaffeinated roasted coffee beans
Color difference analysis | Roasted coffee bean1) |
RC | SWDC | SCDC |
Agtron number (#)2) | 55.38±0.433)a4) | 49.20±0.21b | 47.67±0.17c |
Hunter’s values5) | L* | 23.74±1.46a | 23.85±0.38a | 23.81±0.30a |
a* | 6.15±0.31a | 5.70±0.29a | 5.41±0.20a |
b* | 4.69±0.30a | 4.06±0.26ab | 3.55±0.19b |
ΔE | − | 2.12±0.06a | 2.44±0.43a |
Roasted coffee bean samples are one control (RC) and two decaffeinated coffees (SWDC and SCDC). RC, regular coffee; SWDC, Swiss water process decaffeinated coffee; SCDC, supercritical CO2 decaffeinated coffee.
Agtron number is spectrophotometer’s value which uses infrared light to determine roast degree. The higher Agtron number (#), the lighter the roast.
Values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different small letters (a-c) in the same row indicate a significant difference according to Tukey test (p<0.05).
L*, a*, and b* mean the degrees of lightness, redness, and yellowness, respectively. ΔE is the total color difference by the color value E.