Table 1. Color difference analysis in dicaffeinated roasted coffee beans

Color difference analysis Roasted coffee bean1)
RC SWDC SCDC
Agtron number (#)2) 55.38±0.433)a4) 49.20±0.21b 47.67±0.17c
Hunter’s values5) L* 23.74±1.46a 23.85±0.38a 23.81±0.30a
a* 6.15±0.31a 5.70±0.29a 5.41±0.20a
b* 4.69±0.30a 4.06±0.26ab 3.55±0.19b
ΔE 2.12±0.06a 2.44±0.43a
Roasted coffee bean samples are one control (RC) and two decaffeinated coffees (SWDC and SCDC). RC, regular coffee; SWDC, Swiss water process decaffeinated coffee; SCDC, supercritical CO2 decaffeinated coffee.
Agtron number is spectrophotometer’s value which uses infrared light to determine roast degree. The higher Agtron number (#), the lighter the roast.
Values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different small letters (a-c) in the same row indicate a significant difference according to Tukey test (p<0.05).
L*, a*, and b* mean the degrees of lightness, redness, and yellowness, respectively. ΔE is the total color difference by the color value E.