Table 3. Macro minerals of whole onion by growth stage (unit: mg/100 g FW)

Growth stage Ca P K Na Mg
Whole onion 16 weeks 65.5±0.76a1) 28.54±0.17b 253±3.60a 8.67±0.10a 17.4±0.01a
17 weeks 60.2±0.65b 25.71±0.12c 235±3.03c 7.73±0.06b 16.6±0.07b
19 weeks 56.4±0.09c 21.58±0.18d 210±1.19d 5.76±0.04d 15.1±0.10c
21 weeks 60.7±0.07b 16.47±0.03g 187±0.82e 5.34±0.05e 14.4±0.02d
23 weeks 45.8±0.46e 15.94±0.14h 155±0.22g 4.79±0.05f 12.6±0.08g
25 weeks 46.9±0.29d 16.98±0.20f 167±1.35f 6.23±0.02c 13.2±0.07f
Onion bulb 28.9±0.36f 18.60±0.22e 147±1.64h 2.37±0.00h 10.0±0.12h
Green onion 19.9±0.01g 34.14±0.16a 247±0.95b 2.97±0.02g 13.5±0.01e
Values are expressed as mean±SD (n=3). Means with different superscripts within each column are significantly different (p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.