Table 4. Effects of enzyme treatment or yeast fermentation on the yield and antioxidant activity of the extracts from green tea (Camelia sinensis) leaf
Group1) | Yield (g/100 g, dry) | EC50 value3) (μg/mL) |
GSE | NT2) | 455.1±2.8a |
Con-50% EOH | 26.3±0.6d4) | 41.8±0.3c |
Ecp25 | 41.2±1.0a | 57.2±1.6b |
Ecp25+SC | 32.5±0.1c | 40.9±0.4c |
SC | 28.1±1.6d | 30.5±0.5d |
SC+Ecp25 | 36.4±0.1b | 38.9±0.8c |
GSE, grapefruit seed extract; Con-50% EOH, the extract with 50% ethanol; Ecp25, 2.5% cellulose and 2.5% pectinase combination treatment; Ecp25+SC, yeast fermentation after Ecp25 treatment; SC, yeast fermentation; SC+Ecp25, Ecp25 treatment after yeast fermentation.
Not tested.
Effective concentration possessing 50% scavenging activity for DPPH radical.
All values are mean±SD (n=3) and different superscripts within each column are significantly different (p<0.05) by Tukey test.