Table 6. Sensory evaluation of rice muffins prepared with chestnut powder

CON 2.5% 5% 7.5% 10% F-value
Acceptability
Appearance 4.88±1.03abc1)2) 4.71±1.20bc 5.58±1.21a 5.13±1.33ab 4.13±1.92c 3.676**
Flavor 4.67±1.050 4.88±1.19 5.13±1.26 5.00±1.41 4.29±1.73 1.406NS
Taste 4.88±1.30 4.63±1.53 4.88±1.39 4.79±1.38 3.92±1.69 1.830NS
Texture 4.75±1.39ab 4.63±1.84ab 5.38±0.88a 4.92±1.50a 3.96±1.76b 2.780*
Overall preference 4.46±0.98ab 4.79±1.47a 5.33±1.05a 5.13±1.62a 3.83±1.86b 4.070**
Intensity Odor of chestnut 1.42±0.88c 3.17±1.34b 4.71±1.37a 5.38±1.13a 6.13±1.26a 57.989***
Moistness 5.63±1.58a 5.29±1.00a 4.54±1.10b 4.08±1.10b 2.83±1.46c 17.992***
Bitterness of chestnut 1.83±1.34c 2.58±1.41bc 3.29±1.43b 4.46±1.50a 5.75±1.51a 27.786***
All values are mean±SD (n=20).
Different superscript letters (a-c) within the same row indicate significant differences by Duncan’s multiple range test (p<0.05) NS, non significant
*p<0.05 **p<0.01 ***p<0.001.
Rating scale: 1 (week or bad) ↔ 7 (good or strong).