Table 1. Free sugar and organic acid contents of ale beers with addition of different concentrations of MBA grape must and juice after fermentation
Sample1) | Free sugar content (mg/mL) | Organic acid content (mg/mL) |
Sucrose | Maltose | Glucose | Fructose | Malic acid | Succinic acid | Lactic acid | Acetic acid |
C | ND2) | 1.24±0.00a | ND | 0.08±0.01d | 0.69±0.00d | 0.53±0.00e | 0.36±0.00a | 0.21±0.01a |
M10 | ND | 1.05±0.01b | ND | 0.13±0.00c | 0.90±0.01c | 0.70±0.00c | 0.27±0.00b | 0.03±0.01b |
M20 | 0.13±0.013)b4) | 0.85±0.00c | ND | 0.25±0.01b | 1.38±0.01a | 0.72±0.00b | 0.16±0.01c | 0.02±0.00b |
J10 | 0.09±0.01c | 0.86±0.01c | ND | 0.23±0.01b | 0.96±0.00b | 0.76±0.00a | 0.26±0.01b | 0.01±0.01b |
J20 | 0.15±0.00a | 0.63±0.00d | ND | 0.57±0.00a | 1.41±0.01a | 0.66±0.00d | 0.15±0.00c | ND |
C, wort only; M10, wort with addition of 10% grape must; M20, wort with addition of 20% grape must; J10, wort with addition of 10% grape juice; J20, wort with addition of 20% grape juice.
ND, not detected.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters (a-d) within the same column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).