Table 3. The color values and bitterness of ale beers with addition of different concentrations of MBA grape must and juice after fermentation
Sample1) | Color values | Bitterness (IBU) |
Hue | Intensity | EBC unit |
C | 4.18±0.052)a3) | 0.60±0.00c | 9.00±0.00c | 24.73±0.18a |
M10 | 2.24±0.01c | 0.85±0.00b | 11.87±0.01b | 19.05±1.08b |
M20 | 1.65±0.01d | 0.99±0.00a | 12.50±0.00a | 17.37±0.98c |
J10 | 3.11±0.00b | 0.54±0.00e | 8.35±0.00d | 20.15±0.66b |
J20 | 2.21±0.01c | 0.58±0.00d | 7.82±0.01e | 17.65±0.39c |
C, wort only; M10, wort with addition of 10% grape must; M20, wort with addition of 20% grape must; J10, wort with addition of 10% grape juice; J20, wort with addition of 20% grape juice.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters (a-c) within the same column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).