Table 3. The color values and bitterness of ale beers with addition of different concentrations of MBA grape must and juice after fermentation

Sample1) Color values Bitterness (IBU)
Hue Intensity EBC unit
C 4.18±0.052)a3) 0.60±0.00c 9.00±0.00c 24.73±0.18a
M10 2.24±0.01c 0.85±0.00b 11.87±0.01b 19.05±1.08b
M20 1.65±0.01d 0.99±0.00a 12.50±0.00a 17.37±0.98c
J10 3.11±0.00b 0.54±0.00e 8.35±0.00d 20.15±0.66b
J20 2.21±0.01c 0.58±0.00d 7.82±0.01e 17.65±0.39c
C, wort only; M10, wort with addition of 10% grape must; M20, wort with addition of 20% grape must; J10, wort with addition of 10% grape juice; J20, wort with addition of 20% grape juice.
All values are mean±SD (n=3).
Different superscript letters (a-c) within the same column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).