Table 2. Proximate composition of defatted rice bran extract powders (freeze-dried)

Composition Defatted rice bran extract powders
C1) A E AE
Water (g/100 g) 8.09±0.032)a3) 7.37±0.22b 6.73±0.02c 6.59±0.06c
Carbohydrate (g/100 g) 62.70±0.41b 66.07±0.04a 57.64±0.20c 61.99±0.38b
Sugar (g/100 g) 27.02±1.32a 17.57±1.09b 14.48±1.17c 10.56±0.58d
Crude protein (g/100 g) 13.52±0.33c 10.60±0.13d 22.86±0.19a 19.34±0.30b
Crude fat (g/100 g) 1.59±0.04c 2.20±0.03a 1.74±0.01b 1.75±0.04b
Saturated fat (g/100 g) 0.40±0.01b 0.55±0.04a 0.42±0.01b 0.41±0.01b
Ash (g/100 g) 14.10±0.07a 13.94±0.08a 11.04±0.00b 10.34±0.06c
Sodium (mg/100 g) 146.39±1.03d 311.24±13.75b 492.38±14.52a 227.45±7.54c
Calcium (mg/100 g) 27.38±0.74a 11.63±0.52d 13.30±0.19c 23.11±0.08b
Calorie (Kcal/100 g) 319.19±0.04d 326.46±0.11c 337.70±0.08b 341.01±0.63a
Extracted powders of defatted rice bran with water (C), by auto-clave (A), by enzymatic hydrolysis (E), and by auto-clave and enzymatic hydrolysis (AE).
Values are mean±SD (n=3).
a-dMeans with different letters in the same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test at p<0.05.