Table 2. Proximate composition of defatted rice bran extract powders (freeze-dried)
Composition | Defatted rice bran extract powders |
C1) | A | E | AE |
Water (g/100 g) | 8.09±0.032)a3) | 7.37±0.22b | 6.73±0.02c | 6.59±0.06c |
Carbohydrate (g/100 g) | 62.70±0.41b | 66.07±0.04a | 57.64±0.20c | 61.99±0.38b |
Sugar (g/100 g) | 27.02±1.32a | 17.57±1.09b | 14.48±1.17c | 10.56±0.58d |
Crude protein (g/100 g) | 13.52±0.33c | 10.60±0.13d | 22.86±0.19a | 19.34±0.30b |
Crude fat (g/100 g) | 1.59±0.04c | 2.20±0.03a | 1.74±0.01b | 1.75±0.04b |
Saturated fat (g/100 g) | 0.40±0.01b | 0.55±0.04a | 0.42±0.01b | 0.41±0.01b |
Ash (g/100 g) | 14.10±0.07a | 13.94±0.08a | 11.04±0.00b | 10.34±0.06c |
Sodium (mg/100 g) | 146.39±1.03d | 311.24±13.75b | 492.38±14.52a | 227.45±7.54c |
Calcium (mg/100 g) | 27.38±0.74a | 11.63±0.52d | 13.30±0.19c | 23.11±0.08b |
Calorie (Kcal/100 g) | 319.19±0.04d | 326.46±0.11c | 337.70±0.08b | 341.01±0.63a |
Extracted powders of defatted rice bran with water (C), by auto-clave (A), by enzymatic hydrolysis (E), and by auto-clave and enzymatic hydrolysis (AE).
Values are mean±SD (n=3).
a-dMeans with different letters in the same row are significantly different by Duncan’s multiple range test at p<0.05.