Table 1. Effect of drying conditions on the levels of chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, and ligustilide in the rhizome of Cnidium officinale M (mg/g DW)
| 30°C | 40°C | 50°C | 60°C | 70°C | Freeze-dried | RT-dried |
Chlorogenic acid | 4.20±2.881)ab | 10.43±0.64a | 8.32±1.76ab | 3.30±2.46b | 3.87±2.83ab | 5.89±2.84ab | 8.21±2.43ab |
ferulic acid | 0.32±0.28 | 0.99±0.15 | 0.70±0.16 | 0.27±0.30 | 0.41±0.36 | 0.45±0.23 | 0.83±0.29 |
Ligustilide | 0.76±0.53c | 3.36±0.08a | 1.01±0.20bc | 0.67±0.54c | 1.27±0.84bc | 0.58±0.25c | 2.35±0.74ab |
All values are mean±SD (n=3). Different superscript letters indicate significant differences among treatments according to a one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s honestly significant difference test (p<0.05).