Table 3. Water holding capacity and oil holding capacity of low-moisture extruded meat analog by spent coffee grounds (SCGs) content
SCGs content (%) | Water holding capacity (g/g) | Oil holding capacity (g/g) |
0 | 6.60±0.081)a | 1.90±0.20a |
5 | 4.80±0.27b | 1.68±0.05a |
10 | 4.01±0.11c | 1.70±0.08a |
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Different superscript letters within a column indicate significant differences at p<0.05 by Tukey’s HSD.