Table 5. Integrity index of extruded low-moisture meat analog at the spent coffee grounds (SCGs) content

SCGs content (%) Integrity index (%) NSI (%)
0 64.96±3.18a1) 23.63±2.99a
5 67.31±2.07a 16.43±2.26b
10 67.09±0.54a 16.77±2.15b
Values are mean±SD (n=3). Different superscript letters within a column indicate significant differences at p<0.05 by Tukey’s HSD.